What Exactly is Open Source?
Have you considered the connection between writing, coding, design, and open source? In this article, we set a few definitions and try to connect the dots with those fields.
Clarifying the terms in open-source discussions is essential to ensure everything is clear. Here, I will explain the differences between critical phrases like open source, free software, open data, and open access and highlight their significance.
Open source:
Open source refers to anything that allows people to access its raw materials, not limited to code but also extending to design and schemas. A similar term to Open source is the concept of copyleft in writing. For example, projects like OpenSauced, Calcom, Linux, and the Figma community are open-source. While the first three projects are open-source software projects, Figma provides open-sourced designs that can be used and adapted. Also, open design projects like the Google Material UI open-source design system and the GitHub Primer Design Guidelines also set design system standards.
Free Open Source Software (FOSS):
FOSS emphasizes freedom rather than price and is well-known in the open source community. The distinction between open source and FOSS lies in the licensing aspect. Open-source software can be partially licensed, as seen in the example of Calcom. In contrast, FOSS is fully open for editing and use by anyone.
Open company:
An open company embraces transparency by sharing salary data and business plans. This concept is gaining popularity, although it is relatively new. Buffer is an example of an open company that maintains a fully transparent salary policy, publicly sharing this information. Similarly, Calcom is an open-source company with a transparent salary structure and an extensive handbook.
Open data:
Open data is related to open source but specifically focuses on making data accessible. This data can be provided as datasets or through APIs, enabling people to visualize, utilize, and provide comments on it. It's important to note that open-source products do not necessarily imply data issues or leaks. You can access Open data through organization APIs or websites like Kaggle and Huggingface. Prominent organizations that provide open data sources include WHO, UNICEF, and the US government.
Open knowledge:
Open knowledge involves freely sharing information and knowledge among people. While similar to the open source concept, it primarily pertains to generated knowledge, information, and content on specific topics. An alternative term for this concept is "open access," which relates to research topics and principles that enable sharing scientific papers and research with others, even without the ability to purchase them. Open knowledge can be found online through platforms like EdX and Coursera and free journals that disseminate knowledge on various subjects.
Free - as unpaid:
The freemium business model often comes up when referring to free software in terms of price. This model offers free products with the option to purchase premium versions. Many companies employ this powerful business model to provide free access to their products while offering additional features or services for a fee.
Being aware of these distinctions is beneficial for several reasons:
Understanding the nuances: Clarifying the differences between these terms allows for better comprehension of open source discussions, ensuring that individuals are on the same page and avoiding confusion.
Choosing the right approach: Recognizing the variations between open source and FOSS enables informed decision-making when selecting software licenses. It ensures that developers can align their projects with the desired level of openness.
Embracing transparency: Awareness of open company practices promotes a culture of transparency in business, fostering trust and enabling employees and customers to make more informed decisions.
Leveraging open data: Knowing the distinction between open source and open data clarifies that not all open source products have data-related issues. It encourages the utilization of open data resources for analysis, visualization, and innovation.
Accessing knowledge and research: Understanding open knowledge and open access principles empowers individuals to freely access and share information and participate in the global knowledge exchange, regardless of their financial resources.
By being aware of these distinctions, individuals can engage more effectively with open-source communities, contribute to projects, and make informed choices that align with their values and goals. This clarity promotes a more open, collaborative, and inclusive culture in the technological and business realms.